Table 2 Classification results (H. pylori positive vs negative) in clustered and raw data

FURIA

Clustered

0.871^a (0.87…0.873)

87.3 (87.1…87.5)

0.799^a (0.795…0.802)

0.930^a (0.928…0.932)

9.5^a (9.2…9.7)

592230^a (588,461…595,998)

Raw

0.880^a (0.878…0.882)

86.9 (86.7…87.1)

0.824^a (0.821…0.828)

0.904^a (0.902…0.907)

11.6^a (11.2…11.9)

976093^a (970,497…981,689)

RIPPER

Clustered

0.872^a (0.87…0.874)

87.1 (86.9…87.3)

0.804^a (0.801…0.807)

0.923^a (0.921…0.925)

4.8^a (4.7…4.8)

18746^a (18,706…18,785)

Raw

0.881^a (0.879…0.883)

86.9 (86.7…87.2)

0.833^a (0.83…0.837)

0.897^a (0.895…0.9)

4.2^a (4.2…4.3)

25909^a (25,882…25,936)

RIDOR

Clustered

0.847 (0.845…0.849)

85.8 (85.6…86.0)

0.760^a (0.756…0.765)

0.934^a (0.931…0.936)

7.3^a (7.2…7.5)

7940^a (7796…8083)

Raw

0.85 (0.847…0.852)

85.6 (85.4…85.8)

0.802^a (0.797…0.807)

0.897^a (0.894…0.9)

6.4^a (6.3…6.4)

5412^a (5328…5495)

C4.5

Clustered

0.891^a (0.889…0.894)

86.9^a (86.7…87.1)

0.802^a (0.798…0.806)

0.921^a (0.918…0.923)

23.3^a (22.8…23.8)

28.6^a (28.0…29.1)

17914^a (17,819…18,010)

Raw

0.868^a (0.865…0.87)

86.1^a (85.9…86.3)

0.826^a (0.822…0.829)

0.889^a (0.886…0.891)

26.3^a (25.5…27.1)

37.3^a (36.3…38.4)

25801^a (25,608…25,994)

CART

Clustered

0.867^a (0.865…0.869)

86.1^a (85.9…86.3)

0.786^a (0.783…0.79)

0.919^a (0.917…0.921)

6.3^a (6.2…6.5)

603873^a (603,126…604,620)

Raw

0.889^a (0.887…0.891)

87.8^a (87.6…88.0)

0.845^a (0.842…0.848)

0.904^a (0.901…0.906)

5.1^a (5.1…5.2)

909785^a (908,345…911,226)

Random Forest

Clustered

0.887^a (0.885…0.889)

82.2^a (82.0…82.4)

0.736^a (0.732…0.74)

0.888^a (0.886…0.891)

4537297^a (4,532,554…4,542,040)

Raw

0.915^a (0.913…0.916)

85.2^a (85.0…85.4)

0.754^a (0.75…0.758)

0.927^a (0.925…0.929)

4003216^a (3,999,312…4,007,121)