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Table 3 Accuracy from simpler classifiers (Logistic Regression, Linear Regression, and Partial Least Squares) for binary and multiclass classifications that serve as baseline for our deep and ensemble learners

From: On the utilization of deep and ensemble learning to detect milk adulteration

Dataset

Classification

Logistic Regression

Linear Regression

Partial Least Squares

90/10%

Multiclass

0.5876

0.3155

0.3526

 

Binary

0.7649

0.7959

0.7691

75/25%

Multiclass

0.5693

0.3350

0.3267

 

Binary

0.7583

0.7962

0.7739

50/50%

Multiclass

0.5592

0.3281

0.3256

 

Binary

0.7140

0.7920

0.7714

  1. All classifiers were evaluated with 3 pairs of training and test datasets randomly selected from our milk samples, identified by their proportion of training and test samples