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Table 3 Twenty one extracted relations with unverified links from GeneMANIA

From: Building a glaucoma interaction network using a text mining approach

Gene1

Gene2

Confidence

Unverified node

PMC Excerpt

PMCID/Year

Remark

CDKN2B-AS1

CDKN2B

0.93

CDKN2B-AS1

CDKN2B-AS1 has been shown to be involved in the regulation of CDKN2B, CDKN2A and ARF expression.

PMC4132588/2014

CDKN2B-AS1 is a CDKN2B antisense. GeneMANIA does not recognize gene anti-sense.

CDKN2B-AS1

CDKN2A

0.93

CDKN2B-AS1

CDKN2B-AS1 has been shown to be involved in the regulation of CDKN2B, CDKN2A and ARF expression.

PMC4132588/2014

CDKN2B-AS1 is CDKN2B antisense.

GeneMANIA does not recognize gene anti-sense

CDKN2B-AS1

ARF

0.93

CDKN2B-AS1

CDKN2B-AS1 has been shown to be involved in the regulation of CDKN2B, CDKN2A and ARF expression.

PMC4132588/2014

CDKN2B-AS1 is CDKN2B antisense.

GeneMANIA does not recognize gene anti-sense

CDKN2BAS

CDKN2A

0.92

CDKN2BAS

CDKN2BAS also regulates the expression of CDKN2A, a gene previously shown to be down-regulated in other neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, suggesting that regulation of CDKN2A expression by CDKN2BAS could also contribute to degeneration of the optic nerve in glaucoma.

PMC3343074/2012

CDKN2BAS is CDKN2B antisense. GeneMANIA does not recognize gene anti-sense

CNTF

LIFRß

0.90

LIFRß

In mouse, human OSM activates the heterodimer of LIF receptor ß (LIFRß and gp130, like CNTF.

PMC4171539/2014

LIFRB is a mouse gene that GeneMANIA did not recognize

miR410

VEGFA

0.9

miR410

Protein levels of VEGFA were also down-regulated with miR410 overexpression and up-regulated with miR-410 interference.

PMC400246/2014

GeneMANIA does not recognize microRNAs.

STAT1

ANRIL

0.89

STAT1

The binding of STAT1 induces the expression of ANRIL, and represses CDKN2B in endothelial cells.

PMC3565320/2013

GeneMANIA does not recognize locus ANRIL

siPITX2

DKK1

0.83

siPITX2

DKK1 and KCNJ2 which were shown to be affected by PITX2 siRNAs by real time PCR experiments were each previously reported in one study.

PMC2654047/2009

siPITX2 is short interfering PITX2. GeneMANIA does not recognize short interfering RNAs.

siPITX2

KCNJ2

0.83

siPITX2

DKK1 and KCNJ2 which were shown to be affected by PITX2 siRNAs by real time PCR experiments were each previously reported in one study.

PMC2654047/2009

siPITX2 is short interfering PITX2. GeneMANIA does not recognize short interfering RNAs.

XCPE1

LTBP2

0.82

XCPE1

LTBP2 was predicted to be regulated by KLF4 (at 10 promoters), SP1 (at eight promoters), GATA4 and TEAD (at five promoters) and XCPE1 (at four promoters) was associated with LTBP2.

PMC4019825/2014

XCPE1 is X gene core promoter element 1 (DNA element). GeneMANIA does not recognize XCPE1

GLC3A

GLC3B

0.78

GLC3B

To narrow down the potential candidate CNVs (genes) and match the identified CNVs to target regions and/or genes, we first focused on known chromosomal loci for PCG, namely GLC3A (2p2-p21), which harbors CYP1B1, GLC3B (1p36.2-p36.1), and GLC3C (14q23).

PMC3250374/2011

GeneMANIA does not recognize gene locus

GLC3A

GLC3C

0.78

GLC3C

To narrow down the potential candidate CNVs (genes) and match the identified CNVs to target regions and/or genes, we first focused on known chromosomal loci for PCG, namely GLC3A (2p2-p21), which harbors CYP1B1, GLC3B (1p36.2-p36.1), and GLC3C (14q23).

PMC3250374/2011

GeneMANIA does not recognize gene locus

E50K

TBK1

0.74

E50K

Recently, it was found that E50K mutant strongly interacted with TBK1, which evoked intracellular insolubility of OPTN, leading to improper OPTN transition from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi body.

PMC4077773/2014

GeneMANIA recognizes OPTN not its mutated form. E50K is a mutation in the OPTN gene

DCDC4

PAX6

0.74

DCDC4

The 3′ deletion identified in family 86 contained ELP4 and DCD4, which are located downstream of PAX6.

PMC3044699/2011

DCD4 (double cortin domain containing 4) is not found in HUGO

MTMR2

NEFL

0.60

NEFL

However, catalytically inactive CMT disease-related MTMR2 mutants lead to NEFL assembly defects and to pathologies similar to the one caused by NEFL mutations, suggesting that MTMR2 and NEFL may function in a common pathway in the development and maintenance of peripheral axons.

PMC3514635/2012

GeneMANIA does not recognize NEFL.

TTRV30M

EPO

0.50

TTRV30M

It has been suggested that inhibition of EPO production could be caused by the toxicity of prefibrillar aggregates of TTR V30M.

PMC4087117/2014

GeneMANIA recognizes TTR not its mutated form V30M. V30M is a point mutation within TTR

BDNF-AS

EZH2

0.40

BDNF-AS

Further characterization of BDNF-AS indicates that BDNF-AS recruits EZH2 and the PRC2 complex to the BDNF promoter to repress BDNF transcription through H3K27me3 histone modifications.

PMC4047558/2014

BDNF-AS is BDNF antisense. GeneMANIA does not recognize anti-sense

BDNF-AS

PRC2

0.40

BDNF-AS

Further characterization of BDNF-AS indicates that BDNF-AS recruits EZH2 and the PRC2 complex to the BDNF promoter to repress BDNF transcription through H3K27me3 histone modifications.

PMC4047558/2014

BDNF-AS is BDNF antisense. GeneMANIA does not recognize anti-sense

BDNF-AS

BDNF

0.40

BDNF-AS

Further characterization of BDNF-AS indicates that BDNF-AS recruits EZH2 and the PRC2 complex to the BDNF promoter to repress BDNF transcription through H3K27me3 histone modifications.

PMC4047558/2014

BDNF-AS is BDNF antisense. GeneMANIA does not recognize anti-sense

siCSTA

MYOC

0.35

siCSTA

It would be interesting to investigate whether the application of an inhibitor to CSTA, such as its siRNA, could restore the normal MYOC processing and affect the outcome of the disease.

PMC3352898/2012

siCSTA is short interfering CSTA. GenMANIA does not cover short interfering RNAs.

Glu50Lys

OPTN

0.3

Glu50Lys

More, recently, Minegishi and coworkers reported that the over-expression of a glaucoma causing-mutation in OPTN, Glu50Lys, produces an accumulation of insoluble OPTN protein that can be blocked with chemical inhibition of TBK1 activity in HEK293 cells.

PMC4038935/2014

Glu50Lys is a mutation in the OPTN gene

  1. The genes in each extracted relation are listed under the “Gene1” and the “Gene2” columns respectively. A measure of confidence, reported by ReVerb, is listed under the “Confidence” column, and relations with low confidence (<0.5) are bolded. The unverified node is listed under the “Unverified node” column. The associated text that relates the two genes is listed under the “PMC Excerpt” column. Some genes were identified by their synonyms found in either GeneCards or GeneMANIA. The PMCID of the original article coupled with the year of publication is given under”PMCID/Year” column. Important remarks and gene synonyms may be listed under the “Remark” column